![]() ![]() According to the Gospel of John Andrew, who was the disciple of John the Baptist, and another unnamed disciple of John the Baptist, traditionally believed to be John, upon hearing the Baptist point out Jesus as the "Lamb of God", followed Jesus and spent the day with him, thus becoming the first two disciples called by Jesus. Paul emphasized the important role of the apostles in the church of God when he said that the household of God is "built upon the foundation of apostles and prophets, Christ Jesus himself being the cornerstone." Calling by Jesus Vocation of the Apostles, a fresco in the Sistine Chapel by Domenico Ghirlandaio, 1481–82 James Tissot, The Exhortation to the ApostlesĪll four canonical Gospels record the circumstances in which some of the disciples were recruited. Later in the Gospel narratives, the Twelve Apostles are described as having been commissioned to preach the Gospel to "all the nations," regardless of whether Jew or Gentile. They are also instructed to "take nothing for their journey, except a staff only: no bread, no wallet, no money in their purse, but to wear sandals, and not put on two tunics," and that if any town rejects them they ought to shake the dust off their feet as they leave, a gesture which some scholars think was meant as a contemptuous threat. The text states that their initial instructions were to heal the sick and drive out demons. Mark 6:7–13 states that Jesus initially sent out these twelve in pairs ( cf. ![]() It has, however, a stronger sense than the word messenger, and is closer to a 'delegate'. The term apostle comes from the Greek apóstolos ( ἀπόστολος) – formed from the prefix apó- ( ἀπό-, 'from') and root stéllō ( στέλλω, 'I send, I depart') – originally meaning 'messenger, envoy'. Etymology įurther information: Apostle § Terminology The Synaxis of the Twelve Apostles. Of the tombs of the apostles, all but two are claimed by premises of the Catholic Church, half of them located in the Diocese of Rome. During the first century AD, the apostles allegedly established churches throughout the territories of the Roman Empire and, according to tradition, through the Middle East, Africa, and India. The period of early Christianity during the lifetimes of the apostles is called the Apostolic Age. He later describes himself as "an apostle to the Gentiles". In the Pauline epistles, Paul, although not one of the original twelve, described himself as an apostle, saying he was called by the resurrected Jesus himself during his road to Damascus event. This event has been called the dispersion of the Apostles. After his resurrection, Jesus sent eleven of them (as Judas Iscariot by then had died) by the Great Commission to spread his teachings to all nations. The commissioning of the Twelve Apostles during the ministry of Jesus is described in the Synoptic Gospels. ![]() There is also an Eastern Christian tradition derived from the Gospel of Luke of there having been as many as seventy apostles during the time of Jesus' ministry. During the life and ministry of Jesus in the 1st century AD, the apostles were his closest followers and became the primary teachers of the gospel message of Jesus. ![]() In Christian theology and ecclesiology, the apostles, particularly the Twelve Apostles (also known as the Twelve Disciples or simply the Twelve), were the primary disciples of Jesus according to the New Testament. ![]()
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![]() ![]() Its distinctive melody and elegant rhythms continue to inspire and delight audiences of all ages. Overall, "The Blue Danube" is a timeless classic that has captured the hearts and imaginations of people around the world for over a century. "The Blue Danube" has been covered by numerous artists over the years, including André Rieu, The Mantovani Orchestra, and Mantovani & His Orchestra.The waltz was an immediate success and helped to establish Strauss as one of the most important composers of his time. ![]()
![]() ![]() ![]() The value of using a clicker is that your dog will know what behavior you are rewarding. The clicker itself is just a small mechanical noisemaker.Īs mentioned before, the mark and reward technique builds on the idea that rewarded behaviors are more likely to be repeated in the future. It is also called mark and reward, with the clicker being considered the mark. Clicker TrainingĪ clicker can be used as a technique to train your dog. The positive reinforcement technique focuses on rewarding your pooch for the action that you want to see.įor example, if you reward your dog every time you ask them to sit, your dog will be more likely to sit in the future, too. Remember that dogs will repeat behaviors that get them what they want. Once they have accepted the scratch board as part of their “safe” world, it is easy to introduce them to using the board. You can set the board on the floor and allow your pet to smell around the board and make up their mind that it is a safe object. One of the first techniques you will use is to present the tool so that the dog becomes familiar with the scratch board. If you have questions about the number grit of the sandpaper, consult with your vet as to their opinion. Stapling is an option, and good old fashioned duck tape will also do the trick. There is spray adhesive that comes in a can and can be used to adhere to the sandpaper. ![]() There are also various ways of adhering to the sandpaper to the board you are using. Others have used the material put on stairs to make them non-slip. The higher number, the finer the grit on the sandpaper becomes. The lower the number of grit, the coarser it is. The majority of DIYers use a grit of 80 or above. You would not want to get too coarse a grit and take the chance of damaging your pet’s paws. When making DIY scratch boards, the most important item will be the sandpaper itself. This pet owner shows how to teach your dog to use one of these and how she made it herself: Teach Your Dog to Use a PVC Scratch Board. Pet owners who use the PVC option feel that it gets the dog’s side nails better than a flat surface will. PVC pipe is another option for using a scratch board. You can also use plexiglass or plastic, as long as they are thick enough to withstand the dog’s pressure on the material. One pet owner simply used a two-by-four, and it worked nicely for her dog. Here is one of those smaller boards: DIY scratch board. Other people have used boards that are only slightly bigger than a sheet of notebook paper. Joyce shows you have she made hers in this video DIY SCRATCH BOARD-MAKE ONE FOR YOUR DOG. Most people use a board that is about a foot wide and about 30 inches long. ![]() You can visit your local home improvement store, where you will be able to find various sizes of wood.Ĭonsider the size of your pet when choosing the size of the wood you will want. The most common material used is a piece of wood. How To Build A Dog Scratchboard or Scratchpadīuilding a dog scratchboard is a simple operation. The dog uses the board by scratching at it with their paws, and in the process, their nails get trimmed. There are also scratch boards made from two-by-four pieces of lumber or PVC pipe cut in half. A scratchboard is a piece of wood or a thick plastic that is either square or rectangular and covered with sandpaper to give it a gritty surface. ![]() ![]() With the snapshot function, you can extract the desired DVD screen when you preview DVD in the built-in resizable player. DVD Audio Extractor features on its easy-to-use interface, ultra-fast extracting. to customize the output audio formats.īy setting split file size of time length, using 4Media DVD Audio Converter for Mac you can averagely divide a title into parts to output to fit your player. (Image credit: Future) A free DVD ripper could do the job for you in backing up a movie collection, your home movies, or extensive. DVD Audio Extractor is a cross-platform application runs on Windows, Mac OS X and Linux (Ubuntu and Fedora). To output perfect MP3 and WMA file from DVD, this DVD to MP3 mac Converter allows you to edit the ID3 tags including title, author, album, genre, etc.Īllow you to adjust the general and advanced profile settings like file name, audio quality, bitrate, sample rate, channels, volume, etc. When you extract audio from DVD, you can select the target audio track before extracting according to your need.įreely customize the output file size by entering the needed size value in the smart Bitrate Calculator. Follow the installation instructions and then launch/open the program after you have finished installing it and insert the. ![]() |
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