![]() ![]() According to the Gospel of John Andrew, who was the disciple of John the Baptist, and another unnamed disciple of John the Baptist, traditionally believed to be John, upon hearing the Baptist point out Jesus as the "Lamb of God", followed Jesus and spent the day with him, thus becoming the first two disciples called by Jesus. Paul emphasized the important role of the apostles in the church of God when he said that the household of God is "built upon the foundation of apostles and prophets, Christ Jesus himself being the cornerstone." Calling by Jesus Vocation of the Apostles, a fresco in the Sistine Chapel by Domenico Ghirlandaio, 1481–82 James Tissot, The Exhortation to the ApostlesĪll four canonical Gospels record the circumstances in which some of the disciples were recruited. Later in the Gospel narratives, the Twelve Apostles are described as having been commissioned to preach the Gospel to "all the nations," regardless of whether Jew or Gentile. They are also instructed to "take nothing for their journey, except a staff only: no bread, no wallet, no money in their purse, but to wear sandals, and not put on two tunics," and that if any town rejects them they ought to shake the dust off their feet as they leave, a gesture which some scholars think was meant as a contemptuous threat. The text states that their initial instructions were to heal the sick and drive out demons. Mark 6:7–13 states that Jesus initially sent out these twelve in pairs ( cf. ![]() It has, however, a stronger sense than the word messenger, and is closer to a 'delegate'. The term apostle comes from the Greek apóstolos ( ἀπόστολος) – formed from the prefix apó- ( ἀπό-, 'from') and root stéllō ( στέλλω, 'I send, I depart') – originally meaning 'messenger, envoy'. Etymology įurther information: Apostle § Terminology The Synaxis of the Twelve Apostles. Of the tombs of the apostles, all but two are claimed by premises of the Catholic Church, half of them located in the Diocese of Rome. During the first century AD, the apostles allegedly established churches throughout the territories of the Roman Empire and, according to tradition, through the Middle East, Africa, and India. The period of early Christianity during the lifetimes of the apostles is called the Apostolic Age. He later describes himself as "an apostle to the Gentiles". In the Pauline epistles, Paul, although not one of the original twelve, described himself as an apostle, saying he was called by the resurrected Jesus himself during his road to Damascus event. This event has been called the dispersion of the Apostles. After his resurrection, Jesus sent eleven of them (as Judas Iscariot by then had died) by the Great Commission to spread his teachings to all nations. The commissioning of the Twelve Apostles during the ministry of Jesus is described in the Synoptic Gospels. ![]() There is also an Eastern Christian tradition derived from the Gospel of Luke of there having been as many as seventy apostles during the time of Jesus' ministry. During the life and ministry of Jesus in the 1st century AD, the apostles were his closest followers and became the primary teachers of the gospel message of Jesus. ![]() In Christian theology and ecclesiology, the apostles, particularly the Twelve Apostles (also known as the Twelve Disciples or simply the Twelve), were the primary disciples of Jesus according to the New Testament. ![]()
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